· Christine Lagarde Wiki · European Central Bank WikiBulgaria on the euro’s doorstep: towards a shared future
Read full speech on ecb.europa.eu ↗ContextSpeech by Christine Lagarde at a conference on Bulgaria joining the euro area, organised by the Bulgarian Ministry of Finance and the Bulgarian National Bank.
Why it mattersMarks Bulgaria's entry into the euro area on 1 January 2026, with the ECB President's advice on keeping reforms going.
Problems raised
- Fixed exchange rates are vulnerable under stress.
- Changeovers can cause price rounding.
- Progress could fade after adoption.
Solutions proposed
- Adopt the euro on 1 January 2026.
- Lock in reforms after joining.
- Gain resilience and a voice in euro area decisions.