· François Villeroy de Galhau Wiki · Banque de France Wiki"Credible but not static: in praise of monetary agility"
Read full speech on bis.org ↗ContextSpeech of François Villeroy de Galhau, Governor of the Bank of France, at the Economic and Monetary Union Laboratory (EMU Lab), Florence, 19 June 2025.
Why it mattersThe French governor argues for monetary agility, keeping credibility while adapting to frequent supply shocks.
Problems raised
- Economic stability is not guaranteed.
- Frequent supply shocks make inflation more volatile.
- Expectations could weaken.
Solutions proposed
- Stay credible but agile.
- Adapt policy to changing conditions.
- Protect the anchoring of expectations.