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The meaning of reserve currency

· Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England (United Kingdom)

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· Andrew Bailey Wiki · Bank of England WikiThe meaning of reserve currency

ContextPanel remarks by Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, at the Andrew Crockett Memorial Lecture, on the occasion of the Bank for International Settlement's Annual General Meeting, Basel, 29 June 2025.

Why it mattersBailey reflects on what a reserve currency means today, as questions grow over the dollar's role.

Problems raised
  1. The meaning of reserve currency is changing.
  2. Capital flows can pressure countries.
  3. Past crises showed reserve needs.
Solutions proposed
  1. Recognise reserves as a buffer against capital flows.
  2. Clarify what reserve currency means today.
  3. Emphasise its adaptable nature.
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