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Supply shocks, monetary policy and the 3% target

· Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank (South Africa)

Summary written by Dark Majestic in its own words · topics: monetary policy and interest rates, inflation and price stability

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· Lesetja Kganyago Wiki · South African Reserve Bank WikiSupply shocks, monetary policy and the 3% target

ContextPublic lecture by Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, at Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 4 May 2026.

Why it mattersSouth Africa's Governor explains how to apply the new 3% target while fuel and food prices rise together.

Problems raised
  1. Central banks face a bad or very bad situation, according to the IMF.
  2. Successive price shocks can stack up.
  3. Food inflation on top of the fuel shock threatens expectations.
Solutions proposed
  1. Start from inflation at the new 3% target.
  2. Deal with second-round effects pre-emptively.
  3. Learn from the Bundesbank's success against 1970s inflation.
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