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Financial Stability Board: speeches

10 speeches by the chair of the Financial Stability Board (International) listed between 13 July 2022 and 24 March 2026. Leaders covered: Klaas Knot (2 December 2021 – 30 June 2025); Andrew Bailey (since 1 July 2025). Most frequent topics: financial stability, payments, digital money and crypto-assets, technology, ai and cyber risk. The full list is on fsb.org ↗.

Last updated 10 November 2026 · newest first

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· Andrew Bailey Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiFSB Chair’s foreword to the FSB Annual Report 2025

ContextIn presenting the Report, FSB Chair Andrew Bailey reflects on current challenges to multilateralism and how the FSB will remain fit for purpose.

Why it mattersThe Financial Stability Board Chair's yearly overview of global financial risks and the FSB's priorities.

Problems raised
  1. The global landscape shifted sharply during the year, raising new risks for financial stability.
  2. Leadership and priorities inside the FSB were changing at the same time.
  3. Vulnerabilities outside the banking sector keep growing.
Solutions proposed
  1. Keep the FSB focused on a narrower set of priority work streams.
  2. Strengthen international cooperation among member authorities.
  3. Present results more clearly through a revamped annual report.
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· Andrew Bailey Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiReforming Cross-border payments: keynote speech at the FSB Payments Summit

ContextIn a keynote speech at the FSB Payments Summit, Andrew Bailey, Chair of the Financial Stability Board, sets out what more the private sector, public authorities and international bodies need to do to achieve the G20's goals on cross-border payments.

Why it mattersAdmits the G20 cross-border payment targets are lagging and assigns tasks to the private and public sectors.

Problems raised
  1. Cross-border payments remain slow, costly and opaque.
  2. Progress towards the G20 payment targets is lagging.
  3. Public and private efforts are not well coordinated.
Solutions proposed
  1. Build a closer partnership between the public and private sectors.
  2. Prioritise a small number of deliverable actions.
  3. Give clear tasks to firms, authorities and international bodies.
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· Andrew Bailey Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiFSB Chair’s speech at the launch event for the FSB’s final report on leverage in nonbank financial intermediation (NBFI)

ContextFSB Chair's speech at the launch event for the FSB's final report on leverage in NBFI, 9 July 2025.

Why it mattersThe FSB publishes its final recommendations on leverage in non-bank finance, a key source of recent market stress.

Problems raised
  1. Leverage in non-bank finance can amplify market stress.
  2. Authorities lack a full view of where that leverage sits.
  3. Risks spill across borders and between sectors.
Solutions proposed
  1. Give authorities a toolkit to monitor non-bank leverage.
  2. Design and calibrate measures to contain leverage where it threatens stability.
  3. Coordinate implementation internationally.
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· Klaas Knot Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiHow is the water? Continuing our work to preserve financial stability

ContextRemarks by the outgoing Chair of the Financial Stability Board; the FSB coordinates financial regulation for the G20 and must keep reforms on track as political support weakens.

Why it mattersThe outgoing FSB chair points to data gaps around non-banks, crypto and climate as the main blind spots in global oversight.

Problems raised
  1. Data gaps hide risks in the financial system.
  2. Non-bank finance, crypto-assets and climate change create new vulnerabilities.
  3. Risk management practices have not kept pace.
Solutions proposed
  1. Close data gaps to support monitoring and policy design.
  2. Keep strengthening risk management across financial firms.
  3. Deepen cross-border cooperation on implementation.
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· Klaas Knot Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiRemarks by Klaas Knot at the 93rd G30 Plenary

ContextRemarks at the 93rd plenary of the Group of Thirty, a forum of senior financiers and academics; the FSB coordinates financial regulation for the G20 and watches risks outside the banking sector.

Why it mattersThe FSB chair warns that stablecoins could bring hidden risks into the core of the financial system.

Problems raised
  1. Financial innovation can outpace regulation.
  2. Stablecoins may exploit gaps in oversight.
  3. Hidden risks can enter the core financial system.
Solutions proposed
  1. Apply the principle of same activity, same risk, same regulation.
  2. Close regulatory gaps for stablecoins and crypto-assets.
  3. Coordinate regulation across jurisdictions.
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· Klaas Knot Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiThe AI adventure: how artificial intelligence may shape the economy and the financial system

ContextRemarks by the Chair of the Financial Stability Board; the FSB coordinates financial regulation for the G20 and studies how artificial intelligence could affect stability.

Why it mattersThe FSB chair warns that AI could concentrate risk among a few providers and encourage herding.

Problems raised
  1. AI may concentrate risk among few providers.
  2. Herding behaviour could increase.
  3. AI models are hard to explain.
Solutions proposed
  1. Monitor third-party and concentration risks.
  2. Apply existing frameworks to familiar risks.
  3. Improve understanding of AI model risk.
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· Klaas Knot Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiActa, non verba: Interlinking fast payment systems to enhance cross-border payments

ContextRemarks by the Chair of the Financial Stability Board; the FSB coordinates financial regulation for the G20 and leads its plan for cheaper and faster cross-border payments.

Why it mattersKnot urges linking national instant payment schemes so money moves abroad faster and cheaper.

Problems raised
  1. Cross-border payments are slow and costly.
  2. Some regions lag far behind.
  3. Anti-money laundering rules create friction.
Solutions proposed
  1. Interlink national fast payment systems.
  2. Strengthen FATF guidance on AML/CFT.
  3. Build regional action plans.
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· Klaas Knot Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiA solid foundation for a resilient structure

ContextRemarks by the Chair of the Financial Stability Board; the FSB coordinates financial regulation for the G20 and wants post-crisis reforms fully applied.

Why it mattersKnot calls for a macroprudential approach to non-bank finance and buffers against cyclical risks.

Problems raised
  1. Non-bank finance can amplify shocks.
  2. Cyclical vulnerabilities build up.
  3. Concentration risk is growing.
Solutions proposed
  1. Apply a macroprudential approach to non-banks.
  2. Build buffers against cyclical risks.
  3. Strengthen international regulation.
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· Klaas Knot Wiki · Financial Stability Board WikiFinancial stability risks and the FSB’s work program

ContextRemarks by the Chair of the Financial Stability Board; the FSB coordinates financial regulation for the G20 and sets its work plan on current risks.

Why it mattersKnot sets the FSB's priorities, including too-big-to-fail and non-bank risks.

Problems raised
  1. Financial stability risks remain elevated.
  2. Too-big-to-fail issues persist.
  3. Non-bank finance is vulnerable.
Solutions proposed
  1. Strengthen too-big-to-fail frameworks.
  2. Implement peer review recommendations.
  3. Pursue FSB work program.
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