· Joachim Nagel Wiki · Deutsche Bundesbank WikiCurrent and future monetary policy challenges facing the Eurosystem
Read full speech on bis.org ↗ContextText of the 20th Walter Eucken Lecture by Joachim Nagel, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, at the Walter Eucken Institute, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 23 June 2025.
Why it mattersThe Bundesbank president warns against relying on the natural interest rate when setting euro area policy.
Problems raised
- Rapid rate hikes created balance sheet risks.
- The natural rate of interest is very uncertain.
- The future is hard to foresee.
Solutions proposed
- Avoid basing decisions only on the natural rate.
- Stay humble about forecasts.
- Base future operations on sound principles.