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The German economy - navigating cyclical fluctuations and boosting long-term growth

· Joachim Nagel, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank (Germany)

Summary written by Dark Majestic in its own words · topics: climate, energy and nature, growth, investment and productivity, labour markets and jobs

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· Joachim Nagel Wiki · Deutsche Bundesbank WikiThe German economy - navigating cyclical fluctuations and boosting long-term growth

ContextText of the Eesti Pank Public Lecture by Joachim Nagel, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, at Eesti Bank, Tallinn, 7 July 2025.

Why it mattersThe Bundesbank links Germany's growth outlook to labour shortages, energy costs and doubts over the dollar's safe-haven role.

Problems raised
  1. Germany faces labour shortages.
  2. The energy transition is costly.
  3. The dollar's safe haven status is questioned.
Solutions proposed
  1. Reform to ease labour shortages and pensions.
  2. Transform the energy sector efficiently.
  3. Build a unified European response and attract investors.
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