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Ignazio Visco: speeches

23 speeches by Ignazio Visco listed between 28 February 2022 and 31 October 2023. Roles covered: Governor of the Banca d'Italia (1 November 2011 – 31 October 2023). Most frequent topics: inflation and price stability, monetary policy and interest rates, trade, fragmentation and geopolitics.

Last updated 10 November 2026 · newest first

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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia Wiki2023 World Savings Day

ContextAddress by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the 99th World Savings Day, organised by the Association of Italian Foundations and Savings Banks (ACRI), Rome, 31 October 2023.

Why it mattersVisco promotes financial education as an investment in human capital.

Problems raised
  1. Savings are key for a country's development but must be well invested.
  2. Many people lack financial skills.
  3. Financial innovation and digitalisation create new risks.
Solutions proposed
  1. Promote financial education as an investment in human capital.
  2. Channel savings towards productive investment.
  3. Protect savers in a digital financial world.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiLegal foundations of the Single Supervisory Mechanism - a retrospective look at future challenges

ContextOpening address by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the "SSM Regulation, ten years since" conference, organised by the Bank of Italy in cooperation with the University of Rome "Roma Tre" and the Paolo Ferro-Luzzi "Grandangolo" Research Centre, Rome, 20 October 2023.

Why it mattersVisco reviews the legal basis of common bank supervision and its limits.

Problems raised
  1. The sovereign debt crisis revealed weaknesses in bank supervision.
  2. Banking stress was severe after the global financial crisis.
  3. Legal foundations of the SSM face future challenges.
Solutions proposed
  1. Build on the Single Supervisory Mechanism created under Article 127(6).
  2. Complete the banking union.
  3. Adapt supervision to new risks.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiStatement - meeting of the Development Committee

ContextWritten statement to the World Bank and IMF Development Committee in Marrakech for a group of countries; the Bank of Italy safeguards stability and represents its constituency in global forums.

Why it mattersVisco's statement focuses on resilience to natural disasters.

Problems raised
  1. Global growth will slow markedly in 2023 and 2024.
  2. Climate shocks and geopolitical tension could push food and energy prices up.
  3. Countries must become more resilient to extreme natural events.
Solutions proposed
  1. Strengthen resilience to natural disasters.
  2. Support the World Bank's evolution to tackle global challenges.
  3. Coordinate international policies to limit downside risks.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiSpeech - Annual Meeting of the Italian Banking Association

ContextSpeech at the annual meeting of the Italian Banking Association in Rome; the Bank of Italy safeguards price and financial stability and supervises banks during rate rises.

Why it mattersVisco discusses ending asset purchase reinvestments as inflation stays high.

Problems raised
  1. Inflation in the euro area is too high.
  2. Banks face higher rates and risks.
  3. Economic data remain uncertain.
Solutions proposed
  1. Stop reinvestments under the asset purchase programme.
  2. Decide meeting by meeting based on data.
  3. Ensure inflation returns to 2% quickly enough.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiWelcome address - 3rd Finance and Productivity Conference

ContextWelcome address by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the 3rd Finance and Productivity Conference, "Green Deal - reformation, evolution, and revolution", Rome, 8-9 June 2023.

Why it mattersVisco links research on productivity to the climate shift.

Problems raised
  1. The green transition requires major economic changes.
  2. Economies must become more resilient to climate shocks.
  3. Productivity growth is weak.
Solutions proposed
  1. Support research on finance and productivity.
  2. Promote the Green Deal through sound policies.
  3. Cooperate with partners like CEPR and EBRD.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiOverview of economic and financial developments in Italy

ContextAddress by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders, Rome, 31 May 2023.

Why it mattersVisco presents the annual report as inflation returns.

Problems raised
  1. Geopolitical tensions and the war weigh on the economy.
  2. Inflation has returned.
  3. Global activity has slowed.
Solutions proposed
  1. Keep monetary policy focused on price stability.
  2. Strengthen the Bank's organisation and staff management.
  3. Promote international cooperation.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiStatement - meeting of the Development Committee

ContextWritten statement to the World Bank and IMF Development Committee in Washington for a group of countries; the Bank of Italy safeguards stability and represents its constituency in global forums.

Why it mattersRome's statement backs multilateral aid to Kyiv after the invasion.

Problems raised
  1. Russia's aggression shakes the world.
  2. Learning losses and weak investment constrain growth.
  3. Debt vulnerabilities rise.
Solutions proposed
  1. Support Ukraine through the World Bank.
  2. Integrate global challenges into development.
  3. Strengthen institutions and investment.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiInflation, monetary policy and inequalities. Some thoughts

ContextSpeech at the IARIW-Bank of Italy conference on central banks, financial markets and inequality; the Bank of Italy safeguards price stability and studies how inflation affects inequality.

Why it mattersVisco examines how inflation and monetary policy affect inequality.

Problems raised
  1. Inflation affects inequality.
  2. Monetary policy has distributional effects.
  3. Measuring inequality is hard.
Solutions proposed
  1. Study links between monetary policy and inequality.
  2. Improve survey data.
  3. Keep inflation low to protect the poor.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiInflation expectations and monetary policy in the euro area

ContextText of the Robert Mundell Distinguished Address by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the 95th International Atlantic Economic Conference, Rome, 23 March 2023.

Why it mattersVisco warns about wage-price spiral risks and high public debt.

Problems raised
  1. Inflation expectations are in the spotlight.
  2. Wage-price spiral risk exists.
  3. Public debt burdens future generations.
Solutions proposed
  1. Anchor inflation expectations.
  2. Target and time-limit fiscal measures.
  3. Reduce public debt progressively.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiMonetary policy and the return of inflation, questions and charts

ContextLecture at the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management; the Bank of Italy safeguards price stability and explains the return of inflation.

Why it mattersVisco compares the sources of inflation in the US and Europe.

Problems raised
  1. Inflation returned after three decades of stability.
  2. Sources of inflation differ between the US and euro area.
  3. A supply shock could become persistent.
Solutions proposed
  1. Continue tightening in the euro area.
  2. Prevent supply-driven inflation from becoming demand-driven.
  3. Analyse key questions with data.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiMonetary policy and the return of inflation

ContextText of the Bishnodat Persaud Lecture by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the Warwick Economics Summit 2023, University of Warwick, Coventry, 11 February 2023.

Why it mattersVisco reviews the return of inflation after decades of stability.

Problems raised
  1. Inflation is back after decades.
  2. Inflation hurts households and firms.
  3. Emerging economies suffer high inflation.
Solutions proposed
  1. Tighten monetary policy.
  2. Learn from history.
  3. Anchor inflation expectations.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiSpeech - 29th ASSIOM FOREX Congress

ContextSpeech at the 29th ASSIOM FOREX Congress in Milan; the Bank of Italy safeguards price and financial stability amid high inflation.

Why it mattersVisco warns that global growth and trade are slowing.

Problems raised
  1. The global economy is slowing.
  2. World trade growth is falling.
  3. Uncertainty is high.
Solutions proposed
  1. Keep monetary policy focused on inflation.
  2. Monitor financial markets.
  3. Support Italy's growth.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiItaly and the euro area in difficult and uncertain times

ContextRemarks at an OMFIF virtual dialogue; the Bank of Italy safeguards price and financial stability as Italy and the euro area face difficult times.

Why it mattersVisco discusses Italy's outlook as monetary policy normalises.

Problems raised
  1. Uncertainty is growing.
  2. Russia's aggression hurts the global economy.
  3. Italy faces difficult times.
Solutions proposed
  1. Continue monetary normalisation.
  2. Monitor the Italian economy.
  3. Keep policy data-dependent.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia Wiki2022 World Savings Day

ContextAddress by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the 98th World Savings Day, organized by the Association of Italian Foundations and Savings Banks (ACRI), Rome, 31 October 2022.

Why it mattersVisco discusses savers in a year of rising rates.

Problems raised
  1. Uncertainty has increased.
  2. Russia's invasion hurts the economy.
  3. Rates rose from very low levels.
Solutions proposed
  1. Raise key rates.
  2. Protect savers.
  3. Support the economy.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiStatement - meeting of the Development Committee

ContextWritten statement to the World Bank and IMF Development Committee in Washington for a group of countries; the Bank of Italy safeguards stability and represents its constituency in global forums.

Why it mattersVisco's statement condemns the war and supports Ukraine.

Problems raised
  1. Russia's war violates international law.
  2. The world economy is slowing.
  3. Energy and food costs erode purchasing power.
Solutions proposed
  1. Condemn the war and support Ukraine.
  2. Tighten monetary policy to curb inflation.
  3. Strengthen the World Bank's role.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiMonetary policy and inflation - recent developments

ContextKeynote address by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the conference on "The multiple role of the central banks: new frontiers of the monetary policy", organised by the Fondazione CESIFIN and the Florence School of Banking and Finance of the European University Institute, Florence, 30 September 2022.

Why it mattersVisco explains why the euro area's inflation differs from America's.

Problems raised
  1. Energy prices sparked inflation.
  2. Drivers differ between US and euro area.
  3. US fiscal response was very large.
Solutions proposed
  1. Tailor monetary policy to euro area conditions.
  2. Raise rates gradually.
  3. Monitor inflation drivers.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiSpeech - Annual Meeting of the Italian Banking Association

ContextSpeech at the annual meeting of the Italian Banking Association in Rome; the Bank of Italy safeguards price and financial stability in a very uncertain period.

Why it mattersVisco discusses normalisation amid war-driven inflation.

Problems raised
  1. Uncertainty is great.
  2. Russia's attack drives inflation.
  3. Supply chains are disrupted.
Solutions proposed
  1. Normalise monetary policy.
  2. Support banks through uncertainty.
  3. Monitor energy prices.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiInflation and long-term interest rate

ContextAddress by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the "Analysis: Institutional Forum", Milan, 16 June 2022.

Why it mattersVisco addresses unjustified spreads in long-term rates.

Problems raised
  1. Inflation is rising sharply.
  2. Energy prices drive inflation.
  3. Euro area faces fragmentation risk.
Solutions proposed
  1. Normalise policy.
  2. Address unjustified fragmentation.
  3. Monitor long-term rates.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiOverview of economic and financial developments in Italy

ContextConcluding remarks by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at a meeting for the presentation of the Annual Report 2021 - 128th Financial Year, Rome, 31 May 2022.

Why it mattersVisco reviews the first months of war, energy shocks and higher prices for households.

Problems raised
  1. Russia's invasion is a dramatic watershed.
  2. It caused a humanitarian crisis and new global tensions.
  3. Energy prices hit the Italian economy.
Solutions proposed
  1. Support the people of Ukraine.
  2. Pursue reforms to strengthen Italy's growth.
  3. Normalise monetary policy gradually.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiJoint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the Bank and the Fund on the transfer of real resources to developing countries

ContextWritten statement to the 105th World Bank and IMF Development Committee for a group of countries; the Bank of Italy safeguards stability and represents its constituency in global forums.

Why it mattersVisco's statement condemns the attack on the rules-based system.

Problems raised
  1. Russia's aggression threatens the international system.
  2. Human suffering is massive.
  3. Developing countries face transfers of resources issues.
Solutions proposed
  1. Support Ukraine.
  2. Defend the rules-based system.
  3. Help developing countries.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiThe interaction between monetary and fiscal policies in the pandemic crisis and beyond

ContextRemarks at the ECB and Its Watchers conference; the Bank of Italy safeguards price stability and studies how monetary and fiscal policy interact.

Why it mattersVisco compares US and European policy mixes during the pandemic.

Problems raised
  1. US fiscal policy was very bold.
  2. Policy mixes differ.
  3. Russia's invasion changes the outlook.
Solutions proposed
  1. Coordinate monetary and fiscal policy.
  2. Adapt the policy mix.
  3. Monitor debt levels.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiWelcome address – "Financial stability and regulation" conference

ContextWelcome address by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at the 3rd Bank of Italy and Bocconi University conference "Financial stability and regulation", online event, 17 March 2022.

Why it mattersVisco discusses phasing out pandemic support.

Problems raised
  1. Pandemic policies must be phased out.
  2. New risks emerge.
  3. Financial stability is challenged.
Solutions proposed
  1. Research financial stability and regulation.
  2. Phase out support gradually.
  3. Address new risks.
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· Ignazio Visco Wiki · Banca d'Italia WikiMilano Hub- results of the 2021 call for proposals

ContextOpening remarks by Ignazio Visco, Governor of the Bank of Italy, at an event marking the conclusion of the first call for proposals by Milano Hub, Milano, 28 February 2022.

Why it mattersVisco presents projects using AI in banking and payments.

Problems raised
  1. Digital developments transform finance.
  2. AI could improve financial services.
  3. Innovation needs support.
Solutions proposed
  1. Run calls for proposals through Milano Hub.
  2. Support AI in banking and payments.
  3. Provide concrete support to innovators.
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