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Current economic policy challenges in Germany and Europe

· Joachim Nagel, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank (Germany)

Summary written by Dark Majestic in its own words · topics: financial stability, climate, energy and nature, public finances and debt, labour markets and jobs

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· Joachim Nagel Wiki · Deutsche Bundesbank WikiCurrent economic policy challenges in Germany and Europe

ContextSpecial lecture by Joachim Nagel, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, at Yonsei University, Seoul, 1 December 2025.

Why it mattersSpeaking in Seoul, the Bundesbank President compares German and Korean exposure to US-China tensions.

Problems raised
  1. Export-driven economies are exposed to US-China tensions.
  2. Dependence on imported energy creates vulnerability.
  3. Labour shortages and pensions weigh on Germany.
Solutions proposed
  1. Complement the fiscal package with structural reforms.
  2. Ease labour shortages and strengthen pension financing.
  3. Pursue European-level reforms too.
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